Remote communications

If you’re fortunate to live near a telephone exchange and have a reasonable monthly budget, you’l l almost certainly have access to high quality fast internet access in the office or at home.

If you live (or work) in the middle of nowhere, internet access gets more expensive, less reliable and more complicated. And what if you don’t even have a computer on you and need to connect? Simon Davey examines Remote Communications

Internet access in remote communities 

If you live further than 5.5km from a BT exchange, you have very little hope of getting standard broadband (ADSL) and are unlikely to have access to cable. The typical options are:

• 3G mobile phones
• Satellite connections
• Wireless communities

Mobile internet access (wi-fi vs. mobile networks)

More and more mobile phones are internet enabled and many people now use a Blackberry for remote email.

This is great if you truly want to be ‘always on’ and can be essential if you’re away a lot, but it does have a cost.

Wi-fi (wireless) is often dramatically cheaper than using mobile phones with even monthly wi-fi subscriptions (typically £12 per month for unlimited connectivity) being cheaper than half an hours email and surfing using a mobile data card. However, you are limited to finding the right ‘ wireless cloud’ in the right place.

It’s rare for us all to consider how much data we download. We’re used to buying internet access by the minute (in the days of dial up connections) and these days usually have unlimited time and volume per month.

You might be shocked to find that a few web pages and half a dozen emails over a mobile phone have cost you over a fiver. Typical network charges (T-Mobile etc.) range from £7 to £10 per month for very limited bandwidth. Much better to go with a sizeable 3GB monthly tariff for £30 or so (if you really need to get that much data on the move). 

Satellite connections

Attaching a satellite dish to your office could be a practical, if expensive way, of getting broadband connection.

Install costs can be high, it’s not cheap to run and not as responsive as typical ADSL connections (only really an issue if your response is time critical in seconds rather than minutes).

Suppliers are available from http://www.broadband-uk.coop Note that one major satellite provider bit the dust in 2006, leaving subscribers with no access or support.

Satellite broadband can be one-way (download only – send/upload via a phone or ISDN – which makes it fairly cheap) or two way, typically much more expensive but necessary if you send large files or use collaboration tools over the internet.

Wireless communities

Wireless connectivity can help share broadband connections if you have a nearby neighbour with a good connection.

The range depends on the environment (including the weather) and the equipment used but a few hundred yards is often feasible.

There are increasing numbers of wireless communities across urban and rural areas – see our other feature Without Wires for more details.

Remote access to the office

Do you need to access the odd email out of the office? A whole set of files? Or the entire network?

Is it just you or all your colleagues? Remote working is increasingly common, whether its work from home (sometimes achieved by taking a laptop or a USB key) or true mobile working (a campaigner blogging on a park bench in Westminster or a participant publishing info live from a conference).

Remote access to organisational data is a serious issue (you need to get in easily but others shouldn’t).

Wrapping up

Communicating from remote locations or communities needn’t be difficult or costly. Connection costs are coming down, reliability is increasing and technology is improving.

Wireless technology and connection sharing means large communities are now able to share internet connections cost effectively and 3G (on a reasonable tariff) means you can access key data at limited expense.

As with all things ICT, the key is to factor connectivity into your plan and ICT strategy, to research your options (including the financial and business sustainability of your supplier) and make a sound medium term decision. How important is communication in your organisation?

Articles on the ICT Hub Knowledgebase

Remote Control - Accessing a Computer or Office Network from Another Location   

I Can’t Get Broadband, Help!

Investing the Future with Mobile Technology

Going Mobile with wireless

Related articles

The United Villages project offers support to villages in the developing world who have no access to the internet - BBC

Wi-fi set to rewrite social rules - BBC  

Wi-fi, who’s using yours - NfP Techno  



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